Stainless steel or aluminum? Nonstick or cast iron? Our cookware buying guide is here to help you find the best type of cookware for your needs.
Choosing the best type of cookware for you begins with an honest assessment of your cooking habits and preferences. How often do you cook? What do you most like to cook? Will your pots and pans be displayed in your kitchen? Does the idea of frequent pan seasoning strike fear into your heart?
The choices can seem overwhelming, but in our easy-to-follow guide, we outline some of the most common types of cookware materials, and the pros and cons of each, to made to make it easy for you to find the best type of cookware for your unique needs.
Hard Anodized
Made from aluminum that's treated to gain a coating of aluminum oxide on its surface, hard-anodized pans are very strong and heat conductive.
Benefits: stick resistant (but not nonstick) and long-lasting
Compatible utensils: all types
Oven safe?: yes, and to high temperatures, provided the handles are metal
Induction safe?: not usually unless otherwise noted
Long favored by professional chefs, stainless steel is handsome and long-lasting. To heat up to high temperatures quickly, look for tri-ply stainless steel, which is constructed in three layers: two layers of stainless steel sandwiching a core of highly conductive aluminum or copper.
Benefits: cooks steaks and chicken to perfection—and leaves behind browned bits that make excellent pan sauces and gravies
Compatible utensils: all types
Oven safe?: usually
Induction safe?: yes, if the base is magnetic
How to clean: put it in the dishwasher—it's dishwasher safe
Along with stainless steel, copper is one of the more expensive options, but it's prized for its beautiful luster and its quick, even heating—you won't find any hot spots in a copper pan.
Benefits: highly versatile and worthy of display
Compatible utensils: wood, nylon, and silicone
Oven safe?: yes, so long as they're not lined with tin
Induction safe?: no
How to clean: gently hand wash and then dry right away; polish regularly to maintain luster
The workhorse of the cookware world, cast iron is heavy, takes a while to heat, and requires lots of care, yet it's prized by chefs. Why? For one thing, it lasts forever if properly maintained. There's also nothing better for getting crispy skin on a roasted chicken or a crunchy sear on a steak.
Benefits: holds heat very well; builds up a stick-resistant surface the longer it's used
Compatible utensils: all kinds (including metal!)
Oven safe?: yes
Induction safe?: yes
How to clean: when a cast-iron pan is properly seasoned—that is, it's coated in a layer of polymerized oil—it can be gently cleaned with hot water and a sponge (forgo the soap)
While similar to cast-iron, the enameled version comes with one key difference: it has a porcelain surface that requires barely any seasoning, making it easier to clean and maintain.
Benefits: heats evenly and consistently; holds heat very well; can come in any color
Compatible utensils: nylon, silicone, or wood
Oven safe?: yes
Induction safe?: yes
How to clean: dishwasher safe, but hand washing with soapy water is recommended
Aluminum pans conduct heat and retain it well, making them suitable for a wide range of dishes. However, they may warp and their surfaces might pit if cared for improperly.
Benefits: lightweight, highly heat conductive, and inexpensive
Compatible utensils: nylon, silicone, or wood
Oven safe?: yes, so long as the handle is oven safe as well
Though it won't sear or brown very well, a nonstick pan has its place in the kitchen. Use it for sticky foods such as eggs and grains, and grab it when you don't feel like spending much time cleaning. Make sure your nonstick pan is PFOA-free; PFOA was deemed toxic by the EPA, and most reputable brands manufacture items without it.
Benefits: cuts down on the amount of oil or butter necessary; easily releases food; easy to clean
Compatible utensils: nylon, wood, and silicone—no metal!
Oven safe?: no, unless otherwise noted
Induction safe?: yes, usually.
How to clean: simply give it a good swipe with a soapy sponge and rinse
An attractive alternative to traditional nonstick, ceramic-coated cooking equipment is typically made from coated steel or aluminum. It's naturally free of PFOA, as well as PTFE, from which Teflon and the like are made.
Benefits: needs less oil or butter for cooking; easy to clean; white surface makes it easy to gauge level of doneness
Compatible utensils: nylon, wood, and silicone—no metal!